PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA SDN 007 SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN SINGINGI HILIR
Abstract
Motivasi dan Aktifitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pada masa Covid-19 sangat menurun, begitu juga pada pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Negeri 007 Suka Damai Kecamatan Singingi Hilir. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana peningkatan motivasi dan aktifitas pembelajaran PAI pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan ialah guru pendidikan agama Islam, kepala sekolah dan beberapa peserta didik yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif. Hasil penelitian ialah, pertama, motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PAI di masa Covid-19 di SD Negeri 007 tergolong rendah. Kepemilikan perangkat android, laptop di rumah justru mengalihkan kesibukan mereka untuk kegiatan yang tidak terkait dengan pembelajaran. Kedua, aktifitas pembelajaran PAI pada masa Covid-19 terbatas pada pembelajaran untuk aspek kognitif, sementara aspek afektif dan psikomotorik cenderung terabaikan. Ketiga, upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan aktivitas peserta didik dilakukan dengan menetapkan kebijakan pengambilan materi dan tugas PAI serta penyerahannya ke guru mesti dilakukan di sekolah, tidak diizinkan melalui online. Kebijakan ini terbukti efektif dengan indikator peserta didik memiliki semangat untuk datang ke sekolah, baik dalam rangka menjemput materi serta tugas maupun penyerahan tugas yang telah dikerjakan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akmal, R., & Ritonga, M. (2020). Learning of Islamic Religious Education in Covid-19 Period: Analysis of Problems and Solutions for Parents. Jurnal Tarbawi, 05(02), 177–188.
AKTAY, S. (2008). The Effect of the Internet on the Quality of Education in Primary Schools. The International Journal of Learning, 15(4), 81–88.
Andria Rosa, Mahyudin Ritonga, & Wedy Nasrul. (2020). Penggunaan Media Berbasis Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri. Jurnal Islamika, 3(2), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.37859/jsi.v3i2.2136
Atma, B. A., Azahra, F. F., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Teaching style, learning motivation, and learning achievement: Do they have significant and positive relationships? Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.33770
Axton, K. J. (2012). The Role of Portfolios in Student Motivation. Visio, 42, 23–42.
Baber, H. (2020). Determinants of students’ perceived learning outcome and satisfaction in online learning during the pandemic of COVID19. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.20448/JOURNAL.509.2020.73.285.292
Baranek, L. K. (1996). The Effect of Rewards and Motivation on Student Achievement [Grand Valley State University]. In Master Thesis. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses%0Ahttp://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/285
Carolina, B. B., & Astrid, R. V. (2018). Speaking Activities to Foster Students’ Oral Performance at a Public School. English Language Teaching, 11(8), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n8p65
Dechant, A. (2011). Influence Of Friendship On Motivation And Academic Achievement [Fort Hays University]. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/139%250
Durmaz, Y., & Diyarbakırlıoğlu, I. (2011). A Theoritical Approach to the Strength of Motivation in Customer Behavior. Global Journal of HUMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE, 11(10), 37–42. https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume11/7-A-Theoritical-Approach-to-the-Strength-of-Motivation.pdf
Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations. Societies, 10(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
Filgona, J., Sakiyo, J., Gwany, D. M., & Okoronka, A. U. (2020). Motivation in Learning. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 10(4), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2020/v10i430273
Fischer, C., Malycha, C. P., & Schafmann, E. (2019). The influence of intrinsic motivation and synergistic extrinsic motivators on creativity and innovation. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(137), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00137
Goodenow, C., & Grady, K. E. (1993). The relationship of school belonging and friends” values to academic motivation among urban adolescent students. Journal of Experimental Education, 62(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1993.9943831
Han, J., & Yin, H. (2016). Teacher motivation: Definition, research development and implications for teachers. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1217819
Hartati, R., Samwil, S., & Ali, S. (2020). The Concept of Islamic Education in Strengthening Children’s Independence. IJELR: International Journal of Education, Language and Religion, 02(01), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.35308/ijelr.v2i1.2192
Hayyu, Z. (2021). The Influence of Online Learning on Motivation and Learning Outcomes of the Qur’an Hadith in MAN 1 Pasaman. Ruhama : Islamic Education Journal, 4(1), 1–15.
Hermes, H., Huschens, M., Rothlauf, F., & Schunk, D. (2021). Motivating low-achievers—Relative performance feedback in primary schools. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 187, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.04.004
Jamshed, S. (2014). Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(4), 87–88. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.141942
Koca, F. (2016). Motivation to Learn and Teacher-Student Relationship. Journal of International Education and Leadership, 6(2), 1–20.
Kuranchie-Mensah, Boye, E., Amponsah-Tawiah, & Kwesi. (2016). Employee motivation and work performance: A comparative study of mining companies in Ghana. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(2), 255–309. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1530
Linderholm, T., & Van den Broek, P. (2002). The effects of reading purpose and working memory capacity on the processing of expository text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 778–784. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.778
Maas, P. H. (2019). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Islam Al Azhar 36 Bandung. Atthulab, IV(1), 24–34.
Makarchuk, D. (2010). Oral dialogue journals: Theory and implementation in the classroom. English Teaching, 65(1), 189–219. http://ezproxy.stir.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=73981688&site=ehost-live
Michel, M., Kormos, J., Brunfaut, T., & Ratajczak, M. (2019). The role of working memory in young second language learners’ written performances. Journal of Second Language Writing, 45(May), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2019.03.002
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Sage Publication (2nd ed.). Sage Publication.
Moneva, J. C., Pestano, R. F. L., & Vertulfo, R. M. (2020). Parental Financial Support and Students Motivation in Learning. Issues in Social Science, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.5296/iss.v8i1.16908
Noble, H., & Heale, R. (2019). Triangulation in research, with examples. Evidence-Based Nursing, 22(3), 67–68. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103145
Nofrizal, N., Nirwana, H., & Alizamar, A. (2020). The Contribution of Parents Attention to Student Achievement Motivation. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 3(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.32698/0982
Olusiji, L. (2016). Parents , Teachers and Peers Effects on College Students’ Motivational Intensity to Learn English. Language in India, 16(4), 61–80. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302561146_Parents_Teachers_and_Peers_Effects_on_College_Students’_Motivational_Intensity_to_Learn_English
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Adm Policy Ment Health, 42(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y.Purposeful
Palys, T. (2008). Purposive sampling. In I. L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods (Vol. 2, pp. 697–698). Sage.
Rahardjo, A., & Pertiwi, S. (2020). Learning motivation and students’ achievement in learning english: A Case study at secondary school students in the covid-19 pandemic situation. JELITA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 1(2), 56–64. https://jurnal.stkipmb.ac.id/index.php/jelita/article/view/65
Raiyn, J. (2016). The Role of Visual Learning in Improving Students’ High-Order Thinking Skills. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(24), 115–121. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1112894.pdf
Riswanto, A., & Aryani, S. (2017). Learning motivation and student achievement : description analysis and relationships both. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 2(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.23916/002017026010
Ritonga, A. W., Ritonga, M., Septiana, V. W., & Mahmud. (2021). Crossword puzzle as a learning media during the covid-19 pandemic: HOTS, MOTS or LOTS? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1933(1), 012126. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012126
Ritonga, M., Nazir, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2016). Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Arabiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/a.v3i1.2879
Ritonga, M., Sartika, F., & Kustati, M. (2021). Madrasah al-Ula for Children: An Effective Learning Management in the Family during Covid-19 Pandemic. Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 20(1), 968–976. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.97
Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How Motivation Influences Student Engagement: A Qualitative Case Study. Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v1n2p252
Salim, A., Lahmi, A., & Rasyid, A. (2020). The Professionalism Competency Contribution of Teachers’ to Increased Motivation for Learning Islamic Education. Ruhama : Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31869/ruhama.v3i2.2219
Sartika, F., Ritonga, M., Lahmi, A., Rasyid, A., & Febriani, S. R. (2021). Online Learning in the Low Internet Area, Planning, Strategies and Problems Faced by Students During the Covid-19 Period (D. Oliva, S. A. Hassan, & A. Mohamed (eds.); Artificial). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69744-0
Sartika, F., Ritonga, M., & Rasyid, A. (2020). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah During Covid-19 Pandemic. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 97–117.
Steinmayr, R., Weidinger, A. F., Schwinger, M., & Spinath, B. (2019). The importance of students’ motivation for their academic achievement-replicating and extending previous findings. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(1730), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01730
Stoner, S. C., & Fincham, J. E. (2005). Students’ motivations for class attendance. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 69(1), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj690115
Suárez, J. M., Fernández, A. P., & Zamora, Á. (2019). The use of classmates as a self-motivation strategy from the perspective of self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JUN), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01314
Suharni, & Purwanti. (2018). Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 3(1), 131–145.
Sundari, P. D., & Dewi, W. S. (2021). Interactive recitation methods as a solution to the students’ deepening physics material during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1876(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1876/1/012071
Susanti, E., Ritonga, M., & Bambang, B. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Powerpoint Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 4(1), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v4i1.1406
Tetteh, G. A. (2018). Effects of Classroom Attendance and Learning Strategies on the Learning Outcome. Journal of International Education in Business, 11(2), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-01-2017-0004
Vibulphol, J. (2016). Students’ Motivation and Learning and Teachers’ Motivational Strategies in English Classrooms in Thailand. English Language Teaching, 9(4), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n4p64
Zalat, M. M., Hamed, M. S., & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences , challenges , and acceptance of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/ptk.v4i3.404-418
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 248202 timesPDF - 261 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
UM-Tapsel Press : Institusional Publisher
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
Sekretariat : Jl. Stn Mhd Arief No 32 Kota Padangsidimpuan Telp (0634) 21696
http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/ptk
email : peteka@um-tapsel.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.