EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN PAMMANA KABUPATEN WAJO
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) has served as appropriate technology for ameliorating quality and population of cattle using superior male. Our present work aimed to evaluate AI service in District of Pammana, located in Regency of Wajo. Field survey and interview with inseminators were carried out to collect primary data, while secondary data was obtained from local government authority, i.e. department of food security and animal husbandry. The research investigated 320 acceptors during January – December 2020. Collected data was then descriptively analysed, while other parameters, i.e. service per conception (S/C) and conception rate (CR), were also assessed to evaluate AI efficiency. As the results, AI service in Pammana has been properly performed, as indicated by number of acceptors within 12 months. The inseminated acceptors in Pammana reached S/C score of 1.78 and CR of 60.37%, in which both indicators are rated as good. Male calf being born following AI was was more dominant (321) in comparison with female calf (283), with total calves born reaching 604.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, Z. 2008. Penggemukan Sapi Potong. Jakarta (ID): Agro Media Pustaka.
Demüral O, Abay M, Bekyurek T. 2007. The Effect of Artificial Insemination Timing on the Sex Ratio of Offspring and Fertility in Dairy Cows Turk J Vet Anim Sci 31(1): 21-24
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2008. Semen Beku Sapi. Jakarta (ID): BSN.
Bormann J.M, Totir LR, Kachman SD, Fernando RI, Wilson DE. 2006. Pregnancy Rate and First Service Conception Rate in Angus Heifers. Animal Science. Rampastralia. Page 84.
Direktorat Jendral Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2016. Statikpeternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2017. Pedoman Pelaksanaan UPSUS SIWAB. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Ed ke-7. Maryland (USA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Dwiyanto K. 2012. Optimisasi Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan untuk Mendukung Usaha Agribisnis Sapi Perah dan Sapi Potong. Jakarta (ID): Puslitbangna.
Frandy F , M. Hartono , Dan S. Suharyati,2015. Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Conception Rate Pada Sapi Bali Di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 3(4): 239-244.
Hardijanto, Susilowati, Hernawati, Sardjito T, Suprayogi. 2010. Inseminasi Buatan. Surabaya (ID): Airlangga University Pr.
Hutabalian M. 2009. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawarn Daging Sapi potong Domestik.[skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor
Ihsan, M. N. dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2011. Penampilan reproduksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ternak Tropika 12 (2) :77–79.
Ilham N. 2001. Analisis penawaran dan permintaan daging sapi di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2001, 2001 Sep 17-18; Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor (ID). Pselitbang. Hlm 385-403.
Iswoyo, Widiyaningrum P. 2008. Performans reproduksi sapi peranakan simmental (Psm) hasil inseminasi buatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 11(3): 125-133
Jalius. 2011. Hubungan mortalitas progresif dan keutuhan membrane sperma dalam semen beku sapi Bali dengan keberhasilan inseminasi. Agrinak. 01 (1) : 44–46
Ligaryani E. 2015. Hubungan paritas dengan efisiensi reproduksi sapi perah peranakan Frisien Holstein di Koperasi Agroniaga (Kan) Jabung Kabupaten Malang [skripsi]. Surabaya (ID): Universitas Airlangga.
Roche JR, Lee JM, Berry DP.2006. Climatic factors and secondary sex ratio in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:3221–7
Rorie RW. 1999. Effect of timing of artificial insemination on sex ratio.Theriogenology 52: 1273–80
Rohde W, Porstmann T, Dorner G. Migration of Y-bearing human spermatozoa in cervical mucus. J Reprod Fertil, 1973; 33: 167- 169.
Sayuti A, Herrialfian, T. Armansyah, Syafruddin, T.N. Siregar. 2011. Penentuan waktu terbaik pada pemeriksaan kimia urin untuk diagnosis kebuntingan dini pada sapi lokal. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan 5(1): 23-26.
Saptono H.S. 2012. Tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi perah rakyat di Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali [skripsi]. Surakarta (ID): Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Sutan S.M. 1988. Suatu perbandingan performans reproduksi dan produksi antara sapi brahman, peranakan onggole, dan bali di daerah transmigrasi Batumarta Sumatera Selatan [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sutaryo, S. Mulyani. 2004. Pengetahuan Bahan Olahan Hasil Ternal dan Stadnar Nasional (SNI). Ungaran(ID): Komplek-Taru Budaya
Susilawati T. 2013. Pedoman Inseminasi Buatan pada Ternak. Malang (ID): Universitas Brawijaya Pr.
Soede, N. M., Nissen, A. K., & Kemp, B. (2000). Timing of insemination relative to ovulation in pigs: Effects on sex ratio of offspring. Theriogenology, 53(4), 1003–1011. doi:10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00246-6
Talib C, Inounu I, Bamualim A. 2007. Restrukturisasi Peternakan di Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian.1(5): 1-14.
Toelihere MR. 1979. Inseminasi Buatan pada Ternak. Bandung (ID): Angkasa.
Vandeplassche, M. 1982. Produktive Efficiency in Cattle, A Guideline for Projects in Developing Countries. Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jac.v4i2.3012
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 2679 timesPDF - 2133 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
Jl. Raja Inal Siregar, Tanggal, Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara
Tel / fax : (0634) 21696 email : jurnal.peternakan@um-tapsel.ac.id
issn Cetak : 2548-3129 issn Online : 2599-1736
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.