(Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia)(2) Febi Andrianto
(Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia)(3) Tarsisius Susilo
(Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia)(4) Sarwo Supriyo
(Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia)(5) Anton Bimo Risandi
(Sekolah Staf dan Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia)*corresponding author
AbstractPenelitian ini menganalisis dinamika kepemimpinan teknokratis Xi Jinping dan dampaknya terhadap mobilisasi sumber daya nasional di Tiongkok, dengan fokus pada strategi Military-Civil Fusion (MCF). Menggunakan kerangka teoritis multi-dimensi yang mengintegrasikan kepemimpinan transformasional (Burns, 1978; Bass, 1985), kepemimpinan adaptif (Heifetz, 1994), dan kepemimpinan strategis militer (Yarger, 2006), penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Xi Jinping telah secara sistematis mengkonsolidasikan kekuatan dan mengarahkan sumber daya nasional untuk mencapai supremasi teknologi dan modernisasi militer. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi implikasi strategis dari model Tiongkok bagi Indonesia, yang sedang berupaya memperkuat kebijakan pertahanannya menuju visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Melalui analisis komparatif yang didukung oleh tools analisis sistematis Fishbone Analysis (Ishikawa, 1968), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Saaty, 1980), dan SWOT Analysis (Humphrey, 2005) penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kendala utama yang dihadapi Indonesia dan merumuskan strategi untuk mengatasinya. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun model Tiongkok tidak dapat direplikasi secara langsung, prinsip-prinsip sinergi, fokus strategis, dan inovasi teknologi dapat diadaptasi dalam konteks demokrasi Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengusulkan konsep "Teknokrasi Pancasilais" sebagai model alternatif yang mengintegrasikan efisiensi teknokratis dengan 1 NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Penegtahuan Sosial, 2 (1) (2019): 1-15 nilai-nilai Pancasila, serta "Doktrin Pertahanan Nusantara 4.0" sebagai kerangka konseptual untuk transformasi pertahanan Indonesia. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada analisis multi-teoritis yang komprehensif, penggunaan metodologi campuran yang sistematis, dan formulasi rekomendasi kebijakan yang relevan dengan konteks Indonesia.
KeywordsKepemimpinan Xi Jinping; Teknokrasi; Mobilisasi Sumber Daya Nasional; Military-Civil Fusion; Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v12i11.2025.4389-4398 |
Article metrics10.31604/jips.v12i11.2025.4389-4398 Abstract views : 0 | PDF views : 0 |
Cite |
Full Text Download
|
References
Andrews, K. R. (1971). The Concept of Corporate Strategy. Dow Jones-Irwin.
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. Free Press.
Bitzinger, R. A. (2021). "China's shift from civil-military integration to military-civil fusion". Asia Policy, 16(1), 25-46.
Brookings Institution. (2024). Unleashing "new quality productive forces": China's strategy for technology-led growth.
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/unleashing-new-quality-productive-forces-chinas-strategy-for-technology-led-growth/
Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.
Buzan, B., & Wæver, O. (2003). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge University Press.
Callahan, D. (2017). The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans Are Doing Time, Doing Drugs, and Dropping Out of School. Harcourt.
Chen, D. (2018). "China's Energy Security: A Comprehensive Approach". Energy Policy, 118, 1-10.
CSIS. (2024). China's Evolving Conception of Civil-Military Collaboration. https://www.csis.org/blogs/trustee-china-hand/chinas-evolving-conception-civil-military-collaboration
Friedberg, A. L. (2016). A Contest for Supremacy: China, America, and the Struggle for Mastery in Asia. W. W. Norton & Company.
Gerras, S. J. (2010). Strategic Leadership Primer (3rd ed.). Department of Command, Leadership, and Management, U.S. Army War College.
Goh, E. (2016). "The Struggle for Asia: The United States and China". International Security, 41(4), 7-45.
Harsono, A. (2021). "Indonesia's Defense Policy in the Era of Globalization". Journal of Indonesian Defense Studies, 5(1), 1-20.
Heifetz, R. A. (1994). Leadership Without Easy Answers. Harvard University Press.
Heifetz, R., Grashow, A., & Linsky, M. (2009). The Practice of Adaptive Leadership: Tools and Tactics for Changing Your Organization and the World. Harvard Business Press.
Hsiung, J. C. (2017). "China's Technocracy and Political Economy". Asian Perspective, 41(2), 257-284.
Humphrey, A. (2005). "SWOT Analysis for Management Consulting". SRI Alumni Newsletter, Stanford Research Institute.
Ishikawa, K. (1968). Guide to Quality Control. Asian Productivity Organization.
Jamestown Foundation. (2024). Explainer: How Xi's 'New National System' Centralizes Innovation to Counter Tech Containment. https://jamestown.org/program/explainer-how-xis-new-national-system-centralizes-innovation-to-counter-tech-containment/
Kurlantzick, J. (2016). China's Charm: Implications of Chinese Soft Power. Yale University Press.
Lafferty, B., Shraberg, A., & Clemens, M. (2013). China's civil-military integration. SITC Research Briefs.
Li, X. (2017). China's Defense Policy: A Historical Perspective. Routledge.
Liu, F. (2019). "Technocracy and Governance in China". Public Administration Review, 79(1), 1-15.
MacroPolo. (2024). Making the MOST of Institutional Power to Advance China's Innovation. https://archivemacropolo.org/the-technocracy-most-institutional-power-china-innovation/
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. W. W. Norton & Company.
O'Neill, J. (2015). "The BRICS and the Future of Global Governance". The Global Governance Journal, 21(4), 433-448.
Rachman, G. (2016). "The Age of Asian: Why the West Should Embrace the East". Foreign Affairs.
Rosyidin, M., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2025). "Major Power Wannabe: Military Modernization, Status Signaling, and Indonesia's Foreign Policy under Yudhoyono and Widodo". Journal of Global Security Studies.
Rudd, K. (2017). "Xi Jinping's China: A New Model of Great Power Relations". The Australian Journal of International Affairs, 71(5), 487-505.
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill.
Saaty, T. L. (2008). "Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process". International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98.
Shambaugh, D. (2013). China Goes Global: The Partial Power. Oxford University Press.
Sulaiman, Y. (2024). "The Implications of Prabowo Subianto's Presidential Win for Indonesia's Security Policy". Asia Policy, 19(2), 53-59.
Sutherland, D. (2020). "China's Defense Strategy: Trends and Implications". Defense Studies, 20(2), 123-145.
Swaine, M. D. (2015). "Chinese Leadership and the Future of the Asia-Pacific". The National Bureau of Asian Research.
Tague, N. R. (2005). The Quality Toolbox (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press.
Tan, A. (2018). "The Impact of China's Military Modernization on Regional Security". Asian Security, 14(1), 1-20.
The Wire China. (2024). China's Military-Civil Defusion. https://www.thewirechina.com/2024/09/22/chinas-military-civil-defusion/
U.S. Department of State. (2020). Military-Civil Fusion. https://2017-2021.state.gov/military-civil-fusion/
Wang, J. (2016). "Xi Jinping's Vision for China's Future". The Diplomat.
Yarger, H. R. (2006). Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy. Strategic Studies Institute.
Zhang, Y. (2015). "The Rise of China and the Future of the Global Order". The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 8(1), 1-24.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
