(PT Pertamina EP Adera Field, Indonesia)(2) Dedi Zikrian S
(PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona 4, Indonesia)(3) Rara Ayuni Rahmadani
(PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zona 4, Indonesia)(4) Zulham Hamidan Lubis
(PT Pertamina EP Adera Field, Indonesia)(5) Sarion Masona
(PT Pertamina EP Adera Field, Indonesia)*corresponding author
AbstractMasyarakat perdesaan pada umumnya menghadapi persoalan yang saling berkaitan antara keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, rendahnya kesempatan kerja, ketergantungan terhadap input eksternal, lemahnya kelembagaan ekonomi lokal, dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan sumber daya pertanian. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan potensi sumber daya lokal belum sepenuhnya dikonversi menjadi sumber peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak program PERMATA (Pertanian Mandiri Desa Tangguh) yang merupakan program pemberdayaan pertanian terhadap perubahan kapasitas masyarakat, penguatan kelembagaan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan praktik pengelolaan lingkungan di Desa Pengabuan, Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan evaluatif kuantitatif dengan desain studi kasus longitudinal selama periode pelaksanaan program. Kerangka analisis menghubungkan kondisi awal masyarakat, intervensi program, perubahan perilaku dan kapasitas, serta outcome ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan, dan lingkungan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, pengukuran perubahan indikator, indeks capaian outcome, dan analisis hubungan antarvariabel yang dapat dikembangkan melalui regresi atau structural equation modeling apabila data individu tersedia. Kondisi awal menunjukkan 42% masyarakat memiliki pendidikan terakhir sekolah dasar, sekitar 40% belum memiliki pekerjaan tetap, dan sekitar 27% belum memiliki keterampilan spesifik. Intervensi program diarahkan pada peningkatan kapasitas, pengembangan usaha pertanian, penguatan kelompok masyarakat, pengolahan produk, akses pasar, dan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada empat domain utama, yaitu peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan, penguatan kerja kolektif dan kelembagaan, peningkatan efisiensi dan nilai tambah usaha pertanian, serta perubahan dalam pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi produk yang bernilai guna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pemberdayaan yang mengintegrasikan sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal berpotensi menghasilkan kebermanfaatan yang luas bagi masyarakat
KeywordsInovasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, kemandirian ekonomi, Program PERMATA
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v9i9.3710-3722 |
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