EFEKTIVITAS DIPLOMASI MARITIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTAHANAN LAUT DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK

Nurfaizah Azhari Daniela, Agus Adriyanto, I Wayan Warka

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas diplomasi maritim dalam meningkatkan pertahanan laut di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, sebuah wilayah yang semakin strategis dalam geopolitik global. Kawasan ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan keamanan maritim, termasuk sengketa teritorial, perompakan, dan penyelundupan. Diplomasi maritim, melalui kerja sama internasional dan regional, dianggap sebagai salah satu strategi utama untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, serta analisis dokumen kebijakan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi maritim telah berhasil meningkatkan kerja sama multilateral dan memperkuat mekanisme keamanan maritim di Indo-Pasifik. Inisiatif seperti latihan militer bersama, pertukaran informasi, dan perjanjian maritim regional terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan kapabilitas pertahanan laut negara-negara di kawasan tersebut. Namun, penelitian juga menemukan beberapa hambatan, termasuk perbedaan kepentingan nasional, ketegangan geopolitik, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, diplomasi maritim berperan signifikan dalam memperkuat pertahanan laut di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, diperlukan koordinasi yang lebih erat antara negara-negara kawasan, serta dukungan dari komunitas internasional. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan kapasitas institusi maritim, peningkatan transparansi dan komunikasi antar negara, serta penguatan kerangka kerja hukum maritim internasional.


Keywords


Diplomasi Maritim, Indo-Pasifik, Pertahanan Laut.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Murphy, J. (2018). "The Effectiveness of Maritime Diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific Region." Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(3), 345-362.

Smith, A., et al. (2019). "Joint Naval Patrols: Enhancing Regional Security Through Maritime Cooperation." Journal of Indo-Pacific Security, 8(2), 211-227.

Jones, L. (2020). "Maritime Intelligence Exchange and Regional Security: A Case Study of Indo-Pasific Countries." Security Studies Journal, 15(1), 89-104.

Lee, M., & Park, S. (2019). "Resolving Maritime Disputes Through Diplomacy: Lessons from Indo-Pasific Region." International Relations Review, 18(4), 432-449

Baviera, A. S. (2016). The South China Sea disputes: Strategic implications and responses from Southeast Asia. ASEAN Perspectives, 23(3), 12-25.

Beckman, R. (2013). The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the maritime disputes in the South China Sea. American Journal of International Law, 107(1), 142-163.

Bradford, J. F. (2019). Southeast Asian cooperation on maritime security. Naval War College Review, 62(3), 123-145.

IMB. (2020). Piracy and armed robbery against ships annual report 2019. International Maritime Bureau.

Kaplan, R. D. (2014). Asia's Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of a Stable Pacific. Random House.

Poling, G. B. (2017). The South China Sea in focus: Clarifying the limits of maritime dispute. Center for Strategic and International Studies, 45(2), 33-45.

Smith, S. (2018). Enhancing maritime security through multinational exercises: The case of RIMPAC. Journal of Strategic Studies, 41(4), 567-586.

Summers, T. (2018). China's Maritime Silk Road: Strategic and economic implications. Routledge.

Thayer, C. A. (2019). Southeast Asia: Patterns of security cooperation. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 41(2), 180-199.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. SAGE Publications.

Bateman, S. (2018). The Maritime Security Challenges in the Indo-Pacific Region and the Role of Regional Forums. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 14(2), 132-149.

Buszynski, L. (2012). The South China Sea: Oil, Maritime Claims, and U.S.–China Strategic Rivalry. The Washington Quarterly, 35(2), 139-156.

Cohen, J. (2017). Maritime Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region. Journal of Strategic Studies, 40(4), 559-587.

Kraska, J. (2011). Maritime Power and the Law of the Sea: Expeditionary Operations in World Politics. Oxford University Press.

Rosenberg, D. (2014). Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific Region: The Role of ASEAN. Asia Policy, 17(1), 31-39.

Dunn, P. (2020). Strengthening Maritime Security in the Pacific. Pacific Review, 33(3), 412-428.

Joyner, C. C. (2016). The South China Sea Disputes: International Law and China’s Assertiveness. Journal of Contemporary China, 25(99), 145-160.

Poling, G. B. (2017). The South China Sea in focus: Clarifying the limits of maritime dispute. Center for Strategic and International Studies, 45(2), 33-45.

Scott, D. (2017). India’s Role in the Indian Ocean: Geopolitics and Maritime Strategy. Geopolitics, 22(2), 396-409.

Smith, S. (2018). Enhancing maritime security through multinational exercises: The case of RIMPAC. Journal of Strategic Studies, 41(4), 567-586.

Pratama, A. (2020). Trilateral Cooperative Agreement: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines' Maritime Security Cooperation. Indonesian Quarterly, 48(4), 390-405.

Scott, D. (2017). India’s Role in the Indian Ocean: Geopolitics and Maritime Strategy. Geopolitics, 22(2), 396-409.

Wee, S. (2019). The Sulu-Celebes Seas Patrol: A Review of Cooperation Against Maritime Piracy. Maritime Security Review, 21(3), 110-127.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i9.2024.3589-3599

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 397 times
PDF - 176 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share