THE STRUGGLE AGAINST RACISM REFLECTED IN LANGSTON HUGHES’S SELECTED POEMS

Mutia Irhamni

Abstract


The objective of this study is to find out the sense of struggling and the forms of racism toward  Black Americans in Langston Hughes selected poems titled  Advertisement For The Waldorf – Astoria, As I Grew Older, Children’s Rhyme, I, Too,  Theme for English B, Negro Mother, Demand  Democracy  Continue to Dream  The Negro Speaks to the River. In order to  get the objective of the study the researcher uses the theory of racism with a descriptive qualitative method by Miles and Huberman. Forms of racism are explained in the utterances includes personally –mediated, Internalized, and institutional racism. The meaning of struggling is to encourage the awareness of racial pride and to persuade  that black people may also get the same equality and rights in all aspects of their lives. In analyzing the object of the study, there are four techniques that are cooperated in finding and collecting data. They are data collection data condensation, data display, and conclusion. The  Result of this research is to conclude about Black Americans' identity.


Keywords


Poetry, Racism, Racial Discrimination.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bivens , Bonilla ,Silva . 2020 .Racism without racist.London : Oxford University Press

Boyle ,Kevin.2011. Arc of justice.Newyork: Henry hott company.

Henry ,F & Tator , C .2006.The colour of democracy .Canada .Nelson press.

Honneth,Axel.2003. Redistribution or recognition.Newyork : Verso Publisher

Hughes, Langston .2012 .The collected poems of Langston Hughes. Newyork : VintagePublisher

Hughes, Langston.2014. The big sea : An autobiography new version .Newyork : Alfred A Knoph Publisher .

Miles , Matthew B , & Huberman, A Michael .2014 .Qualitative data analysis a source book of new method . London : Sage Publication

Paradiso. A .L.2014 . Who’s who.UK: Dark Drabbles Publsiher

Phoenix ,L Davin .2020. The anger gap : How race shapes emotion in politics.California: Cambridge University press.

Pradopo , Rahmat Djoko .2000. Introduction to Poetry .Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press .

Pyke, D Karen .1999. Internalized Racism.USA:Cambridge University Press .

Susan ,Carle .D. 2013 .Racism in the United States.USA : Oxford University press.

Tiffin ,Helen .2002.Post colonial literature and counter discourse .London : Routledge i.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v9i6.2022.%25p

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1217 times
PDF - 395 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.