Mewujudkan Net Zero Emission 2060 Melalui Konversi Sampah Menjadi Listrik dalam Perspektif Smart City

Alfan Bramantya, Sri Untari, Rista Ayu Mawarti

Abstract


Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia yang cukup serius membuat kerusakan lingkungan yang masif. Selain itu permasalahan lingkungan di Indonesia diperparah dengan masifnya penggunaan energi berbasis fosil yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Kedua permasalahan ini semestinya bisa diatasi, karena sampah bilamana di manfaatkan berpeluang menjadi sumber energi terbarukan. Melalui pendekatan penelitian research study, penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengolahan sampah pada kota secara terpadu dalam perspektif smart city. Artikel ini akan membahas terkait dengan konsep tata kelola kota yang berkelanjutan serta dapat menghasilkan energi secara mandiri. Setidaknya ada tiga poin penting yang dibahas dalam artikel ini yaitu 1) smart city, 2) pengolahan sampah menjadi energi secara otomatisasi, 3) pengolahan sampah menjadi energi secara otomatisasi dalam perspektif smart city. Harapannya artikel ini dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk mengembangkan konsep smart city di Indonesia serta dapat membawa Indonesia menjadi negara maju dan mencapai target net zero emission dengan pengolahan sumber energi terbarukan secara masif melalui pengolahan sampah pada tahun 2060 mendatang

Full Text:

PDF

References


Angelakis, V., Tragos, E., Pöhls, H. C., Kapovits, A., & Bassi, A. (2017). Designing, Developing, and Facilitating Smart Cities Urban Design to IoT Solutions. In Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Springer International Publishing.

BPS. (2018). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (SLHI) 2018. In Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS–Statistics Indonesia (Ed.), Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS–Statistics Indonesia. https://doi.org/3305001

Buekens, A. (2013). Incineration Technologies. In SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer Science-Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5752-7

Concilo, G., & Rizo, F. (2016). Urban and landscape perspectives: Human smart cties rethinking the interplay between design and planning. Springer International Publishing. http://www.springer.com/series/7906

Diffenbaugh, N. S., & Burke, M. (2019). Global warming has increased global economic inequality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(20), 9808–9813. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816020116

Efron, S., & David, R. (2019). Writing the Literature Review: A Practical Guide. In The Guilford Press.

Erdiwansyah, E., Mahidin, M., Husin, H., Nasaruddin, N., Khairil, K., Zaki, M., & Jalaluddin, J. (2021). Investigation of availability, demand, targets, and development of renewable energy in 2017–2050: a case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Coal Science and Technology, 8(4), 483–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-020-00391-4

Erdiwansyah, Mahidin, Mamat, R., Sani, M. S. M., Khoerunnisa, F., & Kadarohman, A. (2019). Target and demand for renewable energy across 10 ASEAN countries by 2040. Electricity Journal, 32(10), 106670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2019.106670

Goodspeed, R. (2015). Smart cities: moving beyond urban cybernetics to tackle wicked problems. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/CJRES/RSU013

Halegoua, G. R. (2020). Smart Cities. The MIT Press.

Harris, D. (2020). Literature Review and Research Design. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429285660

Heidi Stockhaus, Anurodh Sachdeva, Stephan Sina, Emma Bolopion, Genee Mislang, Cecilia Therese Guiao, Jacqueline Espenilla, Linda Yanti Sulistiawati, A., & Popattanachai, N. (2021). A New Treaty on Plastic Perspectives From Asia. In World Wide Fund for Nature (Singapore) Limited. World Wide Fund for Nature (Singapore) Limited.

IESR. (2019). Indonesia Clean Energy Outlook: Tracking Progress and Review of Clean Energy Development in Indonesia. Jakarta: Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR), December 2019, 1–72. www.iesr.or.id

Indriyanto, R. F., Kabib, M., & Winarso, R. (2018). Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengepresan Dengan Penggerak Pneumatik Pada Mesin Press Dan Potong Untuk Pembuatan Kantong Plastik Ukuran 400 X 550 Mm. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 1053–1060. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v9i2.2538

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352

Karvonen, A., Cugurullo, F., & Caprotti, F. (2018). Inside Smart Cities. In Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351166201

Kaza, S., & Yao, L. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. In International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0_ch2

KLHK RI. (2020). National Plastic Waste Reduction Strategic Actions for Indonesia. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/32898/NPWRSI.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Leggett, J. A. (2020). The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement: A Summary. Congressional Research Service, 1, 11.

Lelieveld, J., Klingmüller, K., Pozzer, A., Burnett, R. T., Haines, A., & Ramanathan, V. (2019). Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(15), 7192–7197. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819989116

Lestari, G. P., Fitri, T. A., & Hikmawan, M. D. (2021). The Role of Bye-Bye Plastic Bags in Realizing Bali Provincial Government Policy Regarding the Restriction of Plastic Bags in 2013-2018. International Journal of Demos (IJD), 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v3i1.60

McGlade, C., & Ekins, P. (2015). The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2°C. Nature, 517(7533), 187–190. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14016

Mills, D. (2016). Pneumatic Conveying Design Guide Third Edition. In Elsevier Ltd. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/c2014-0-02678-0

Moya, D., Aldás, C., López, G., & Kaparaju, P. (2017). Municipal solid waste as a valuable renewable energy resource: A worldwide opportunity of energy recovery by using Waste-To-Energy Technologies. Energy Procedia, 134, 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.618

Nizar, M., Munir, E., Munawar, E., & Irvan. (2018). Implementation of zero waste concept in waste management of Banda Aceh City. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1116(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/5/052045

Nugroho, E. C., Pamungkas, A. R., & Purbaningtyas, I. P. (2018). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560. Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB, 24(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.36309/goi.v24i2.96

Popkostova, Y. (2022). Europe’s Energy Crisis Conundrum: Origins, impact and way forward. European Union Institute for Security Studies, 1–8. https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/europes-energy-crisis-conundrum

Putri, D., Kinasti, R. M. A., & Lestari, E. (2019). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ABU SISA Pembakaran Sampah Non Organik Sebagai Material Pengganti Pasir Pada Bata Beton Pejal. Konstruksia, 10(1), 39–50. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/konstruksia/article/view/3871

Qazi, A., Hussain, F., Rahim, N. A. B. D., Hardaker, G., Alghazzawi, D., Shaban, K., & Haruna, K. (2019). Towards Sustainable Energy: A Systematic Review of Renewable Energy Sources, Technologies, and Public Opinions. IEEE Access, 7, 63837–63851. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2906402

Serban, A. C., & Lytras, M. D. (2020). Artificial intelligence for smart renewable energy sector in europe - Smart energy infrastructures for next generation smart cities. IEEE Access, 8, 77364–77377. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2990123

Silva, B. N., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38(August 2017), 697–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053

Styana, U. I. F., Indrawati, R., & Cahyono, M. S. (2019). Karakterisasi Proses Gasifikasi Sampah Organik dengan Variasi Jenis Bahan. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, Dan Material, 3(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v3i1.495

Von Gunten, C. F. (2012). Trash chutes or premier treatment. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 15(5), 504. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2012.9592

WEF. (2020). Radically Reducing Plastic Pollution in Indonesia: A Multistakeholder Action Plan. World Economic Forum. https://globalplasticaction.org/wp-content/uploads/NPAP-Indonesia-Multistakeholder-Action-Plan_April-2020.pdf

World Economic Forum. (2016). The new plastics economy: Rethinking the future of plastics. Ellen MacArthur Foundation, January, 120. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_New_Plastics_Economy.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.190-199

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1625 times
PDF - 184 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.