PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN TERPADU HAMA TOMAT DAN TANAMAN SELA KOPI TEPAT GUNA DI DESA MUARA SALADI, KEC. ULU PUNGKUT, KAB.MADINA, SUMATERA UTARA

Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, Darma Bakti, Irsal Irsal

Abstract


Community service activities of the Non PNBP Assisted Village Program in Increasing Farmers' Income through Integrated Agriculture in Muara Saladi Village, Ulu Pungkut District, Madina Regency, North of Sumatra. Implemented from May 2020 to October 2020. The approach method used was through potential / problem surveys, socialization, focus group discussions (FDG), training, mentoring activities and evaluation monitoring. Socialization and training were carried out, including Introduction to Soil Types and Land Suitability for Tomato Planting, Knowledge of Cultivation and Integrated Pest Management for Tomato and Vegetable Plants as well as planting of maga oranges and sweet fragrant manga as protective crops on coffee plants. The use of yellow glue traps (YST), Sweep nets and the manufacture of environmentally friendly vegetable pesticides from garlic, papaya and sour sop leaves, through training sessions and practice in tomato plantations is an effective way to manage integrated pest friendly environment. The use of vegetable pesticides in horticultural crops to control pests and diseases. Integrated pests and diseases increase the productivity of vegetables in an appropriate manner so that it supports increased income and welfare of horticultural farmers in Madina.

Keywords


Integrated Pest Management, tomato, intercropping, coffee, Ulu Pungkut.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baideng, E. L. 2014. Strategi Pengelolaan Hama Penggorok Daun Liriomyza sativae pada Tanaman Tomat. Disertasi S3. Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado.

Dadang. 1999. Sumber Insektisida Alami. Dalam: Nugroho BW, Dadang, Prijono D. Bahan Pelatihan Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami. Bogor: Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu IPB. Bogor, 9-13 Agustus 1999. hlm. 8-20.

Gauld, I. D and B. Bolton. 1988.The Hymenoptera. England: Oxford University Press.

Huffaker, C.B. and P.S. Messenger. 1976. Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press. Inc, London.

Kalshoven, L.G.E.1981.Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Jakarta: P.T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.

Prijono, D. 1999. Prospek Dan Strategi Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami Dalam PHT. Dalam: Nugroho BW, Dadang, D. Prijono. Bahan Pelatihan Pengembangan Dan Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami. Bogor: Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. 9-13 Agustus 1999. h 1-7.

Setiawati W., Gunaeni, N., Subhan., dan Muharam, A. 2011. Pengaruh Pemupukan Dan Tumpangsari Antara Tomat Dan Kubis Terhadap Populasi Bemisia tabaci dan Insiden Penyakit Virus Kuning Pada Tanaman Tomat, Jurnal Hortikultura. Vol.21 No.2: 135-144.

Sembel, D.T., D.S. Kandowangko and J. Watung. 2003. Survey for Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Vegetable Crops in North Sulawesi. Jurnal EugeniaVol.9 No.4: 195-202.

Sembel, D.T., J. Krisen, J. Watung, M. Hammig, G. Carner dan M. Shepard. 2009. Parasitisasi Hama Penggorok Daun (Diptera : Agromyzidae) Pada Tanaman Tomat di Tomohon dan Minahasa. Jurnal Eugenia Vol.15 No.2: 69-79.

Setiawati W., Udiarto, K., dan Soetiarso, T.A. 2008. Pengaruh varietas dan sistem tanam cabai merah terhadap penekanan populasi hama kutu kebul. Jurnal Hortikultura Vol. 18 No.1: 55-61.

Trisnawati, Y. 1993.Tomat Pembudidayaan Secara Komersial. Jakarta: PT. Penebar Swadaya,

Tugiyono, H. 2005. Bertanam Tomat. Jakarta: PT. Penebar Swadaya.

Tantowijoyo, W., A. Rauf., C. Widyastama dan E.V. De Fliert. 2000. Studi Dinamika Populasi Lalat Pengorok Daun Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) dan Musuh Alaminya di Indonesia. Bogor: CIP-ESEAP Region Office. 30 hal.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v3i2.391-398

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.