THE STUDY OF SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ANDISOLS IN VARIOUS LAND IN JERNIH JAYA VILLAGE, GUNUNG TUJUH DISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Although Andisols is the best soil type to support plant growth, overuse of Andisols soil type can degrade soil quality. Gunung Tujuh District of Kerinci Regency's Jernih Jaya Village, there is an Andisols land use location. Soil quality is negatively impacted by land management practices, which disregard land sustainability, soil, and water conservation measures. To understand the physical characteristics of Andisolss in various land uses in Jernih Jaya Village, it is vital to examine the effects of different tillages and land uses. The stages were (1) preparation of primary data (taking soil samples) and secondary data (making maps), (2) survey (preliminary survey and main survey), (3) data processing and interpretation of data resulting from analysis of soil samples and surveys. Based on an examination of various physical attributes of Andisols in different land used within Jernih Jaya Village, Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency, it could be inferred that the physical properties of Andisols were deemed favorable. The results indicated that the area was used for vegetables, plantations, secondary forests, and paddy fields, with slope classes ranging from 0-3%, 3-8%, and 8-15%, sandy loam with a crumb structure in all land used, high water content, moderate to high total pore space, low to medium volume weight, and high organic matter were all present. When compared to other land uses, paddy fields had the highest organic matter content (22.10%), highest moisture content (124.89%), highest total pore space (79.39%), and lowest bulk density (0.57 g/cm3).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agus, F (2012). Konservasi tanah dan karbon untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian., IAARD Press
Anda, M, & Sarwani, M (2012). Mineralogy, chemical composition, and dissolution of fresh ash eruption: new potential source of nutrients. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Wiley Online Library, doi: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0305
Arsyad, U (2010). Analisis erosi pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan dan kemiringan lereng di daerah aliran sungai jeneberang hulu. Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin.
Burhanuddin, B, Zubaidah, Y, Saidi, A, & Yunita, D (2010). Kajian sifat fisika tanah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di daerah gunung tandikek, kabupaten padang pariaman. Journal Solum. 7(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/js.7.2.92-96.2010
Delsiyanti, D., Widjajanto, D., & Rajamuddin, U. (2016). Sifat fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Oloboju Kabupaten Sigi. Agrotekbis: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian. 4(3),227-234.
Endriani. (2010). Sifat fisika dan kadar air tanah akibat penerapan olah tanah konservasi. Journal Hirdolitan, 1, 26 – 34.
Henny, H, Nasution, H, & Ridwan, M (2023). Sifat tanah andisol dan kelayakan usahatani kentang dengan pengolahan tanah menggunakan traktor dan pupuk organik di Kabupaten Kerinci. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis. doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkptb.2023.011.01.06.
Hardjowigeno, S (2003). Klasifikasi tanah dan pedogenesis, Akademika Presindo.
Haridjaja, O. Hidayat, Y. and Maryamah, L.S. (2013). Pengaruh bobot isi tanah terhadap sifat fisik tanah dan perkecambahan benih kacang tanah dan kedelai. Journal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 15, 147-152.
Hikmatullah dan K. Nugroho. (2010). Tropical volcanic soils from flores island. Indonesian Journal of Tropical Soils. 15, 83-93. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2010.v15i1.83-93
Jambak, M.K.F, Baskoro, D.P.T.J, Wahjunie, E.D. (2017). Karakteristik sifat fisik tanah pada sistem pengolahan tanah konservasi. Tanah dan Lahan, 1, 44-50.
Kakabouki, I. Folina, A. Efthimiadou, A. Karyadogianni, S. Zisi, C. Kouneli, V. Kapsalis, N.C. Katsenios, N and Travos, I. (2021). Evaluation of processing tomato pomace after composting on soil properties, yield and quality of processing tomatoes in greece. Journal Agronomy, 11,1-15, doi: 10.3390/agronomy11010088.
Lee, E., and Kim, S. (2019). Seasonal and spatial characterization of soil moisture and soil water tension in a steep hillslope. Journal of Hydrology, 568, 676-685.
Lerch, T.Z. Dignac, M.F. Thevenot, M. Mchergui, C. and Houot, S. (2019). Chemical changes during composting of plant residues reduce their mineralization in soil and cancel the priming effect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 136, September 2019.
Murniyanto, E. (2007). Pengaruh bahan organik terhadap kadar air tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di lahan kering. Journal Buana Sains, 7(1), 51-60.
Nasution, H., dan Yusfaneti, Y. (2021). Status Kepadatan Dan Agregat Andisols Pada Konversi Perkebunan Teh Menjadi Perkebunan Kopi. Jurnal Agroecotania, 4(1), 16-25.
Ningsih, W.U, Syafria, H. and Akmal. (2022). Efektivitas kompos pelepah sawit terhadap protein kasar, serat kasar, dan kadar abu rumput kumpai (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge Nees.) pada tanah podsolik merah-kuning. Journal Peternakan Indonesia, 24, 137-142.
Olubukola, S.A, Aderemi, O. Tinuke, E.A.D. Akinwunmi, A.H. and Oladipupo, A.J. (2010). Comparing the use of Tithonia diversifolia and Compos as soil amandements for growth and yield of Celosia argentea. New York Science Journal, 3, 133-138.
Paramananthan, S. (2013). Managing marginal soils for sustainable growth of oil palms in the tropics. Journal Oil Palm and the Environment, 4, 1-16, doi: 10.5366/jope.2013.1.
Pravalie, R.(2021). Exploring the Multiple Land Degradation Pathways Across the Planet. Earth-Science, 220.
Rayes, M.L. (2000). Karakteristik, Genesis dan KlasifikasiTanah Sawah dari Bahan Volkan Merapi. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rigane, K.M., Medhioub, K. (2011). Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as com- ponents in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, 55, 785–792.
Rosyidah, E., and Wirosoedarmo, R., (2013). Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Tanah pada Konduktivitas Hidrolik Jenuh Di 5 Penggunaan Lahan (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sumbersari Malang). Journal Agritech.
Subowo, G. (2010). Strategi penggunaan bahan organik secara efisien untuk kesuburan dan produktivitas tanah melalui pemberdayaan sumber daya hayati tanah. Journal Sumberdaya Lahan, 1,13-25.
Sukariawan, A., Rauf, A., Sutanto, A. S., and Santoso, B. (2015). Pengaruh kedalaman muka air tanah terhadap lilit batang karet clon PB260 dan sifat kimia tanah gambut di kebun Meranti RAPP Riau. Journal Pertanian Tropik, 2(1), 5-12.
Supryono. (2009). Kandungan C- Organik dan N- Total Pada Seresah dan Tanah Pada 3 Tipe Fisiognomi (Studi Kasus di Wanagama, Gunung Kidul, DIY). Journal Imu Tanah, 10(22).
Surya, J.A. Nuraini, Y. and Widianto. (2017). Kajian Porositas Tanah Pada Pemberian Beberapajenis Bahan Organik Di Perkebunan Kopi Robusta. Journal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4, 463-47.
Wahyunto, W, & Dariah, A (2014). Degradasi lahan di Indonesia: Kondisi existing, karakteristik, dan penyeragaman definisi mendukung gerakan menuju satu peta. Indonesian Center for Agriculture. 87-89.
Widodo, K.H, and Kusuma, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Kompos Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung di Inceptisol. Journal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5, 959-967.
World Resources Institute (WRI). (2012). How to Identify Degraded Land for Sustainable Palm Oil in Indonesia. Woshington DC, USA: World Resources Institute and Sekala.
Yulnafatmawita, Maira L, Junaidi, Yusmini, Hakim N. 2005. Peranan Bahan Organik dalam Pembebasan P-Terikat pada Tanah Andisols. Journal Solum, 2, 69-73.
Zhang, M.K. and Fang, L.P. (2007). Effect of tillage, fertilizer and green manure cropping on soil quality at an abandoned brick making site. Soil and Tillage Research, 93, 87–93.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jap.v9i2.16713
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 8 timesPDF - 4 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal AGROHITA
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
Jl. Stn Mhd Arief N0 32 Kota Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara
ISSN Online : 2615-336X ISSN Cetak : 2541-5956
