DIPLOMASI KEAMANAN MARITIM DI KAWASAN LAUT MERAH “MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045â€
(1) * Delasaro Zega Mail (Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia)
(2) Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Mail (Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia)
(3) Muhammad Halkis Mail (Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia)
(4) Pujo Widodo Mail (Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia)
(5) Panji Suwarno Mail (Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, keamanan maritim menjadi semakin penting bagi negara-negara yang bergantung pada perdagangan dan sumber daya laut, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Artikel ini membahas diplomasi keamanan maritim Indonesia di kawasan Laut Merah dalam mewujudkan Visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengkaji sejarah konflik di Laut Merah, dampaknya, dan langkah-langkah diplomasi yang diambil Indonesia untuk menjaga keamanan maritim. Laut Merah merupakan jalur strategis yang menghubungkan Laut Mediterania dengan Samudra Hindia, sehingga penting bagi perdagangan internasional. Konflik di kawasan ini, seperti pemberontakan Houthi di Yaman, perdagangan ilegal, dan penyelundupan senjata, mengancam stabilitas dan keamanan maritim. Indonesia memiliki peluang untuk memanfaatkan organisasi regional dan internasional seperti ASEAN, PBB, dan IMO dalam memperkuat diplomasi keamanan maritim di kawasan ini. Dengan memperkuat kerjasama regional dan internasional, Indonesia dapat memainkan peran yang lebih besar dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan maritim di Laut Merah, yang pada gilirannya mendukung visi Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia.


Keywords


Keamanan Maritim, Diplomasi Maritim, Konflik Regional Laut Merah, Perdagangan Internasional, Kerjasama Internasional.

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i10.2024.3913-3925 		      

Article metrics

10.31604/jips.v11i10.2024.3913-3925 Abstract views : 856 | PDF views : 352

   

Cite

How to cite item
   

Full Text

Download

References


Ahmad, A., & Hanafi, I. (2023). The Yemeni Civil War’s Impact on The Socio-cultural Conditions of The People in Yemen. Jurnal Tapis : Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 19(1).

Anwar, S. (2018). MEMBANGUN KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM ANALISA KEPENTINGAN, ANCAMAN, DAN KEKUATAN LAUT. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v6i3.315

Brandt, M. (2017). Tribes and politics in Yemen: A history of the Houthi conflict. In Tribes and Politics in Yemen: A History of the Houthi Conflict. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190673598.001.0001

Brotosusilo, A., Apriana, I. W. A., Satria, A. A., & Jokopitoyo, T. (2016). Littoral and Coastal Management in Supporting Maritime Security for Realizing Indonesia as World Maritime Axis. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/30/1/012016

Bueger, C. (2015). What is maritime security? Marine Policy, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.005

Chapsos, I., Koning, J., & Noortmann, M. (2019). Involving local fishing communities in policy making: Addressing Illegal fishing in Indonesia. Marine Policy, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103708

Charli, M. S., Eshete, S. K., & Debela, K. L. (2022). Learning How Research Design Methods Work: A Review of Creswell’s Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5901

Cheung, W. W. L., Lam, V. W. Y., Sarmiento, J. L., Kearney, K., Watson, R., Zeller, D., & Pauly, D. (2010). Large-scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change. Global Change Biology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01995.x

Chiang, T. Y., Chiang, Y. C., Chen, Y. J., Chou, C. H., Havanond, S., Hong, T. N., & Huang, S. (2001). Phylogeography of Kandelia candel in East Asiatic mangroves based on nucleotide variation of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs. Molecular Ecology, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01399.x

Council of Foreign Relations. (2021). War in Yemen | Global Conflict Tracker. CFR.

Darwich, M. (2018). The saudi intervention in yemen: Struggling for status. Insight Turkey, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2018202.08

Drew, P. J. (2019). Blockade? A legal assessment of the maritime interdiction of Yemen’s ports. In Journal of Conflict and Security Law (Vol. 24, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz001

El Bcheraoui, C., Jumaan, A. O., Collison, M. L., Daoud, F., & Mokdad, A. H. (2018). Health in Yemen: losing ground in war time. Globalization and Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0354-9

Emmers, R., & Teo, S. (2015). Regional security strategies of middle powers in the Asia-Pacific. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcu020

Erawan, I. K. P. (1999). Political Reform and Regional Politics in Indonesia. Asian Survey, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/3021240

Juneau, T. (2024). How War in Yemen Transformed the Iran-Houthi Partnership. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2021.1954353

Kalirajan, K. (2007). Regional cooperation and bilateral trade flows: An empirical measurement of resistance. International Trade Journal, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/08853900701266555

Klein, N. (2011). Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea. In Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199566532.001.0001

Laksmana, E. A. (2011). Indonesia’s rising regional and global profile: Does size really matter? Contemporary Southeast Asia, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.1355/cs33-2a

Mabon, S., & Mason, R. (2022). Gulf States and the Horn of Africa: Interests, influences and instability. Gulf States and the Horn of Africa.

Mazzarol, T., & Soutar, G. N. (2002). “Push-pull†factors influencing international student destination choice. International Journal of Educational Management, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210418403

Mohammed, A. A., Ambak, K., Mosa, A. M., & Syamsunur, D. (2019). A Review of the Traffic Accidents and Related Practices Worldwide. The Open Transportation Journal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/1874447801913010065

Muhammad Irfan Gati, & Abd. Hafid. (2024). INDONESIA’S DIPLOMATIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT SINCE 1948. JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.35905/sultanhtn.v2i2.7919

Neumann, B., Vafeidis, A. T., Zimmermann, J., & Nicholls, R. J. (2015). Future coastal population growth and exposure to sea-level rise and coastal flooding - A global assessment. PLoS ONE, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118571

Nguyen, L. N. (2022). Expanding the Environmental Regulatory Scope of UNCLOS Through the Rule of Reference: Potentials and Limits. Ocean Development and International Law, 52(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2021.2011509

Philpott, S. (2001). Fear of the dark: Indonesia and the Australian national imagination. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 55(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10357710120095225

Qurtuby, S. Al, & Aldamer, S. (2018). Saudi-Indonesian relations: Historical dynamics and contemporary development. Asian Perspective, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1353/apr.2018.0004

Sande, J. P. (2022). Kebijakan Keimigrasian Indonesia terhadap Negara yang Tidak Memiliki Hubungan Diplomatik: Studi Kasus Israel dan Taiwan. Indonesian Perspective, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v7i1.48593

Sanjiwani, N. P. A. (2022). Upaya Diplomasi Maritim Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dalam Mewujudkan Pilar Keamanan Poros Maritim Dunia. Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.42

Shamash, S. (2024). Yemeni Houthi Threat to United States National Security from an Energy Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4667227

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Solikhah, I., & Budiharso, T. (2020). Exploring cultural inclusion in the curriculum and practices for teaching bahasa indonesia to speakers of other languages. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11(3).

Suhaidi, Rosmalinda, Alhayyan, R., & Tarigan, V. C. E. (2018). The readiness of north sumatraregional government in the field of marine environment to realize the world’s maritime axis on east coast. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(10).

Suseto, B., Othman, Z., & Razalli, F. M. (2019). The need to reform Indonesia’s maritime strategy: A review. In Indonesian Journal of Geography (Vol. 50, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.27954

UNDP. (2019). Assessing the Impact of War on Development in Yemen. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Varisco, D. (2019). Pumping Yemen Dry: A History of Yemen’s Water Crisis. Human Ecology, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-019-0070-y

Weir, S. (2007). A tribal order: Politics and law in the mountains of Yemen. In A Tribal Order: Politics and Law in the Mountains of Yemen. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2011.544104

Wenar, L. (2013). Fighting the resource curse. Global Policy, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12069

Zhang, C. (2020). Regional Transformation of the Horn of Africa. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740020500190

Zhang, Y., Sun, X., Chen, J., & Cheng, C. (2021). Spatial patterns and characteristics of global maritime accidents. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107310


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share