(2) Effan Zulfiqar
(3) Soritua Ritonga
(4) Arifana Arifana
*corresponding author
AbstractThis study examines the global scholarly landscape on the mediatization of religion and the political mobilization of Islam in the digital era through a bibliometric approach to Scopus-indexed publications from 2015 to 2025. The primary aim of this research is to systematically map publication trends, thematic cluster structures, geographic distribution of authors, as well as the most influential journals and academic actors in the field. Using VOSviewer for data visualization, the analysis reveals a steady increase in publication volume over the past decade, predominantly driven by academic institutions in the Global North, such as the United States, Australia, and Germany. Nevertheless, international collaboration between countries remains limited. Thematic mapping identifies key terms such as Islam, politics, social media, and Islamophobia as interconnected within issues of identity, power, and digital activism. Journals such as The Muslim World and Contemporary Islam emerge as central nodes in the dissemination of knowledge. These findings suggest that while the field continues to grow, there remains a geographic and conceptual imbalance in representation. Therefore, broader participation from scholars in the Global South, integration of interdisciplinary approaches, and the strengthening of inclusive and contextual knowledge production frameworks are essential for a more comprehensive understanding of digital Islam and symbolic politics in the new media era. KeywordsBibliometric (VOSviewer); Digital Islam; Mediatization of Religion; Political Islam.
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v10i3.2026.%25p |
Article metrics10.31604/jim.v10i3.2026.%p Abstract views : 0 |
Cite |
References
Abbasi, I. (2020). Islam , Muslims , and the Coloniality of Being?: Reframing the Debate on Race and Religion in Modernity. Journal for the Study of Religion, 33(2), 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2020/v33n2a4
Aisyah, L. S., Hidayatullah, R., & Nisa, M. K. (2024). Religion Studies in The Digital Age: Mapping Theories, Methodologies, and Approaches in Digital Religion Studies. 11(2), 131–155.
Akmaliah, W., & Burhani, A. N. (2021). Digital Islam in Indonesia?: The Shift of Ritual and Religiosity during Covid-19. 107, 1–12.
Al-zaman, S. (2022). Heliyon Social mediatization of religion?: islamic videos on YouTube. Heliyon, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09083
Ali, M., & Budyastomo, A. W. (2021). The Impact of Social Media on The Development of Da’wah In Indonesia. Religia, 34, 22–34. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v24i1.2224
Alrissa, R. S., Winoto, Y., & Khadijah, U. L. S. (2025). Digital Religion and Virtual Coummunities: A Bibliometric Review of Online Religious Practices. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 119–148. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.22515/albalagh.v10i1.10436
Andayani, U., Zuhdi, M., & Maswani, M. (2025). Exploring the dynamics of online religious authority?: A systematic literature review. Towards Resilient Societies: The Synergy of Religion, Education, Health, Science, and Technology, 225–230. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003654940-35
Athoillah, S., Ashari, M. K., & Alauddin, M. B. (2023). Religious Digital Literacy of Urban Muslim Society in Indonesia: A Systematic Literatur Review. Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 28(2), 142–160. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i2.7088
Aydin, Z., Fuess, A., & Sunier, T. (2021). The Web of Hate?: Fragmentation of Media Authority and its Link to Right-Wing Populism and Cyber Islamophobia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3703-13
Ayoob, M., & Lussier, D. N. (2020). The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in Muslim Societies. University of Michigan Press.
Bah, A. B., & Arif, S. (2024). Digitalized Electoral Democracy, Subversive Politics, and Islam: Indonesia in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Sociology, 23(2), 547–582. https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10115
Barton, G., Yilmaz, I., & Morieson, N. (2021). Contestations of Islamic Religious Ideas in Indonesia. Religions, 1–20. https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.3390/rel12080641 Received:
Bekkaye, M. (2022). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Omran, 11(41), 175–183.
Bunt, G. R. (2018). Hashtag Islam: How Cyber-Islamic Environments Are Transforming Religious Authority. University of North Carolina Press.
Campbell, H. A., & Tsuria, R. (2021). Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in Digital Media. Routledge.
Constantin, N. A., Wiraputra, A. L., Rotty, G. V, & Desideria, L. (2024). Relgious Transformation in Digital Era: Mediatization Impact on Religious Practice. Eduvest: Journal of Universal Studies, 4(10), 8977–8989.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Edelman, M. J. (1985). The symbolic uses of politics. University of Illinois Press.
Enjang, E., & Supandi, D. (2025). AL-AFKAR?: Journal for Islamic Studies Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Identitas Keagamaan Muslim Pada Abad Ke-21 Perspektif Sosial dan Budaya. AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, 8(1), 1600–1610. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1996.The
Evolvi, G. (2022). Religion and the internet: digital religion, (hyper) mediated spaces , and materiality. 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41682-021-00087-9
Febrian, H. (2024). Visualizing Authority?: Rise of the Religious Influencers on the Instagram. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241286850
Fuchs, C. (2021). Social Media: A Critical Introduction (3rd editio). SAGE Publications.
Hall, S. (2024). New Critical Writings in Political Sociology. Routledge.
Hare, K. A. (2020). Collecting Sensorial Litter?: Ethnographic Reflexive Grappling With Corporeal Complexity. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920958600
Haryanto, J. T., Oetomo, S. B., Iswanto, A., & Muzayanah, U. (2022). Online Da ’ wa During Pandemic COVID-19?: An Alternative Approach to Deliver Islamic Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2116-3
Hashmi, U. M., Rashid, R. A., & Ahmad, M. K. (2020). The representation of Islam within social media?: a systematic review. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1847165
Hegazy, W., & Abdelgalil, R. (2025). Digital Islamic Authority and Muslim Identity within the Western Context. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 27, 171–179.
Hjarvard, S. (2011). Culture and Religion?: An The mediatisation of religion?: Theorising religion , media and social change. Culture and Religion: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12(J2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2011.579719
Ibrahim, M. (2024). Islam in the digital infrastructure?: the rise of Islamic cyber practices in Northern Nigeria. Religion, State & Society, 52(2–3), 114–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2024.2353956
Ismail, A., Munsi, H., & Yusuf, A. M. (2025). Mapping One Decade of Identity Studies?: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends and Scholarly Impact. MDPI, 14(92), 1–32.
Junusi, R. El. (2020). Digital Marketing During the Pandemic Period?; A Study of Islamic Perspective. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 2(1), 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2020.2.1.5717
Karimi, R., Mohammadi, M., Reza, M., & Ahmadi, S. (2023). Investigating the Scientometrics of the Studies Conducted in the Field of Islam Based on WOS Database. Religious Inquiries, 12, 131–151. https://doi.org/10.22034/RI.2022.292527.1503
Kaye, H. (1995). Imperialism and Its Contradictions (1st editio). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315811604
Khamis, S. (2024). The Paradoxes of Modern Islamic Discourses and Socio-Religious Transformation in the Digital Age. Religions, 15(207), 2–9. https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.3390/rel15020207
Khamis, S. (2025). Hashtag Islam?: How Cyber-Islamic Environments Are Transforming Religious Authority by Gary R . Bunt ( review ) Book Review. 3(1), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.2979/amerreli.3.1.07
Kholili, M., Izudin, A., Hakim, M. L., Izudin, A., Lutfi, M., & Islamic, H. (2024). Islamic proselytizing in digital religion in Indonesia?: the challenges of broadcasting regulation of broadcasting regulation. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2357460
Ko?odziejska, M., Fajfer, ?., Hall, D., Radde-antweiler, K., Ko?odziejska, M., Fajfer, ?., Hall, D., Radde-antweiler, K., & Hall, D. (2023). Religious media settlers in times of deep mediatization. Routledge, 53(2), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2022.2083032
Lam-knott, S., Cheng, Y. E., & Lam-knott, S. (2020). Youth politics in urban Asia?: an introduction Youth politics in urban Asia?: an introduction. Routledge, 2576. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2020.1732200
Lewis, J., Schneegans, S., & Straza, T. (2021). UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development.
Maemonah, M., Zuhri, H., Masturin, M., Syafii, A., Maemonah, M., Zuhri, H., Masturin, M., Syafii, A., & Aziz, H. (2023). Contestation of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia?: Content analysis on social media Contestation of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia?: Content analysis on social media. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2164019
Mahzumi, F., Aminuddin, A., Mahfud, H., & Mujibuddin, M. (2025). Cyber-Islamic Moderation in Inonesia?: Digital Activism of Islami . co and IBTimes . id and Its Implications for Young Muslims. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Volume, 49(1), 22–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v49i1.1290
Mandaville, P. (2020). Islam and Politics (3rd edition) (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351044158
Maria, S. E., & Zulhazmi, A. Z. (2023). Dynamics of Da ’ wah in Southeast Asia in the Digital Era. Qaulan: Journal of Islamic Communication, 4(2), 114–133.
Missier, C. A. (2025). A Qualitative Study of Digital Religious Influence?: Perspectives from Christian , Hindu , and Muslim Gen Y and Gen Z in. Religions, 16(73), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ rel1601007
Muhtador, M., & Ulya, U. (2024). Contesting The Inclusive Islam Doscourse in The Public Sphere: Insights from Southeast Asia. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 14(2), 94–118. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.94-118
Mukhsin, M., Hubby, I., Alfani, D., & Fauzi, R. (2024). The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Youth in Promoting Islamic Moderation in Indonesia. 48(2), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.24014/an-nida.v48i2.32457
Muslim, I. (2022). Morality, religious authority, and the digital edge: Indonesian Muslim schoolgirls online. Journal of The American Ethnological Society, 49(3), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13088
Nugraha, M. S., Maskar, D. K., & Rohayani, A. (2023). Islamic Ethical Concepts Relevant to Digital Technology. International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Humanities, 106–123.
Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis?: The Main Steps. MDPI, 1014–1025. https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/4/2/65
Piliyanti, I., Latief, H., & Anwar, S. (2022). Technologizing Islamic Philanthropy During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Journal Of Muslim Philanthropy & Civil Society, 6(2), 120–141.
Pratama, M. Y., & Annuha, A. N. (2024). Digital Da ’ wah Transformation of Nahdlatul Ulama?: Religious Moderation Strategies in the Technological Era. Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies, 2(2), 321–338.
Raya, M. K. F. (2025). Digital Islam: New space for authority and religious commodification among Islamic preachers in contemporary Indonesia. Contemporary Islam, 19(161–194). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-024-00570-z
Ridwan, R., & Abdullah, M. Y. (2023). Scientometrics of Religious Moderation ( 2009-2023 ): A Biblioshiny R Application. Scientometrics Letters, 1(1).
Ritonga, A. W. (2022). Social Media?: Millennial Generation Alternative Solutions in Learning Religion During Covid-19 Pandemic. AL-Ta’lim Journal, 29(3). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15548/jt.v29i3.721 INTRODUCTION
Rohid, N., Sugihartati, R., Suyanto, B., Susilo, D., & Zikri, A. (2025). Digital Activism in Contemporary Islamic Politics: A Critical Analysis of Social Media’s Impact on Islamic Movements. Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(1), 208–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v49i1.1290
Rohman, A., Roziqi, K., & As-suvi, A. Q. (2024). International Journal of Current Science Research and Review International Journal of Social The Role of Nu-Cyber and Muhammadiyah-Cyber Role in Increasing Cyber-Extremism in the East Java. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 7(2), 872–880. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i2-02
Roslan, M. H., Zafrina, S., Zahari, M., Zulkifli, M., & Ghani, A. (2025). Da ’ wah on the Social Media?: The Youth Engagement in Digital Islamic Content. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(1), 1161–1174. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Said, E. (2023). Imperialism (Introducti). Routledge.
Saidin, M. I. S., & Azrun, N. (2024). Digital Media and Religious
Sentiments in Malaysia?: Critical Discourse Analysis of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party and Democratic Action Party Cyberspace Campaigns in the 15th. Religions, 15(920), 2–16.
Saleh, S. P., Cangara, H., Sabreen, S., & Ab, S. (2022). Digital Da ’ wah Transformation?: Cultural and Methodological Change of Islamic Communication in the Current Digital Age. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 05(08), 2033–2043. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i8-18
Saud, M., Ida, R., Abbas, A., Ahmad, A. R., & Ashfaq, A. (2020). The Social Media and Digitalization of Political Participation in Youths?: An Indonesian Perspective. 8(1), 83–93.
Schmidt, L. (2021). Aesthetics of authority?: ‘ Islam Nusantara ’ and Islamic ‘ radicalism ’ in Indonesian film and social media. Routledge, 51(2), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2020.1868387
Sipa, A. M. D., & Lubis, N. (2023). Intersection of Traditional Religious Authority and New Authority in the Digital Space of Indonesia. Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Dan Studi Keagamaan, 11, 135–150. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i1.
Situmorang, J. (2025). The Transformation of Islamic Democracy in the Digital Era?: A Critical Study on the Role of Ulama in the Virtual Public Sphere. SIDE?: Scientifict Development Journal, 2(4), 118–126.
Solahudin, D., & Fakhruroji, M. (2020). Internet and Islamic Learning Practices in Indonesia?: MDPI, 11(19), 1–12. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/rel11010019
Sousa, M. T. De, Tudor, M., & Media, G. E. (2021). Media, Religion and Religiosity in the Digital Age. HAL. https://hal.science/hal-03323911v1
Wahid, S. H. (2024). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Exploring the intersection of Islam and digital technology?: A bibliometric analysis. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10(6), 2–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101085
Wildan, M., Pratama, S. A., & Sugiarto, D. (2025). Gen Z Muslims, Social Contestation, and Digital Citizenship in Indonesia. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 36(1), 165–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v36i1.6421
Winiger, F., Schneider, G., Goldzycher, J., Neuhold, D., & Peng-keller, S. (2025). The ‘ Spiritual ’ and the ‘ Religious ’ in the Twittersphere?: A Topic Model and Semantic Map. Journal Ff Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 14, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-bja10123
Zaid, B., Fedtke, J., Shin, D. D., Kadoussi, A. El, & Ibahrine, M. (2022). Digital Islam and Muslim Millennials?: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority and Islamic Practices. MDPI, 13(335). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040335
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









