Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Perempuan Jawa

(1) * Dewi Anggun Mail (Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)
(2) Mochamad Widjanarko Mail (Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan kondisi psikologis dan penilaian subjektif pasangan terhadap kualitas hubungan pernikahan secara keseluruhan, yang mencerminkan sejauh mana kebutuhan, harapan, dan tujuan pernikahan terpenuhi. Wanita Jawa cenderung menerima segala situasi bahkan yang terpahit sekalipun, serta pandai memendam penderitaan (Handayani & Novianto, 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan pada perempuan Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi serta menggunakan teknik observasi tertruktur dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah coding, uji kredibilitas member checking dan triangulasi sumber data. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria informan perempuan bersuku Jawa yang menikah dengan laki-laki bersuku Jawa dan telah menjalani pernikahan sekurang-kurangnya dua tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan penikahan pada perempuan Jawa yaitu peran gender, komitmen, menjadi orang tua, kepuasan seksual, manajemen konflik dan komunikasi. Sedangkan faktor kontekstual yang tampak, yakni pengalaman masa lalu, perbedaan harapan dari pernikahan, kepribadian, finansial, usia pernikahan, perbedaan usia pasangan, kondisi kesehatan pasangan, quality time, dan religiusitas memengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan secara situasional.


Keywords


Jawa; Kepuasan; Perempuan; Pernikahan

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.498-508
      

Article metrics

10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.498-508 Abstract views : 0 | PDF views : 0

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Ajrin, S. (2017). Kebahagiaan Perkawinan Isteri dalam Konsep Perempuan Ideal Jawa. 7(1), 26–41.

Al-Darmaki, F. R., Ahammed, S., Hassane, S. H., Seif Abdullah, A., Yaaqeib, S. I., & Dodeen, H. (2016). Antecedents and Consequences of Marital Satisfaction in an Emirati Sample: A Structural Equation Model Analysis. Marriage and Family Review, 53(4), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1184211

Arinze, N. C., & Olawa, B. D. (2024). Sexual and marital satisfaction among married couples: Role of family relationships. Journal of Psychology and Allied Disciplines (JPAD)., 13(1), 131–140.

Arisandi, A., Gusti, W., Widyarini, N., & Laili, J. (2025). Pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 11(2), 1–9.

Artamevia, E., & Wrastari, A. T. ri. (2021). Studi Komparasi Kepuasan Pernikahan Ditinjau dari Durasi Pernikahan. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 1105–1114.

Battersby, L. (2015, July 15). The survey says ... women are less happy with their relationships than men are. The Sydney Morning Herlad. https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-survey-says--women-are-less-happy-with-their-relationships-than-men-are-20150714-gibxpj.html

Baucom, K. J. W., Giresi, J., Heyman, R. E., & Slep, A. M. S. (2020). Associations between self-rated physical Health and relationship satisfaction in couples with children. Health Psychology Open, 1 –7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102920959527

BPS. (2024). Jumlah Pernikahan dan Perceraian Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2020-2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. https://jateng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDk5IzI=/jumlah-pernikahan-dan-perceraian-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah.html

Chen, Y., & Hu, D. (2019). Gender norms and marriage satisfaction: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 68, 81–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101627

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Writing Center Talk over Time (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237-3

Fahham, A. M. (2023). Isu Sepekan Bidang Kesra, Komisi VIII. Isu Sepekan Minggu Ke-3 ( 1 4 s.d. 2 0 A g u s t u s 2 02 3) Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI Bidang Kesra, Komisi Vlll. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/isu_sepekan/Isu Sepekan---III-PUSLIT-Agustus-2023-190.pdf

Fawad, R., Shahid, M., Shamim, P., & Zubair, A. (2022). What I wanted vs what I have?: Impact of pre and post marital expectations on marital satisfaction of married young adults. Scholars Journal of Research in Social Science, 2(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617381

Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). Enrich Marital Inventory: a Discriminant Validity and Cross?Validation Assessment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x

Gottman, J. M. (1994). What Predicts divorce? Psychology Press.

Heavey, C. L., Layne, C., & Christensen, A. (1993). Gender and Conflict Structure in Marital Interaction?: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1), 16–27.

Husaini, A., Yassir, M., & Setiawan, M. C. (2025). Dampak impotensi terhadap stabilitas rumah tangga dalam perspektif hukum islam: studi kasus NO. 18/PDT.G/2022/PA.KP Akhmad. Al-Majaalis?: Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah, 12(2), 273–297.

Istiqomah, I. (2015). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dengan Kepuasan Perkawinan. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 71–78.

Juvva, S., & Bhatti, R. S. (2006). Epigenetic Model of Marital Expectations epigenetic model of marital expectations. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-006-9695-2

Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The Longitudinal Course of Marital Quality and Stability?: A Review of Theory , Method , and Research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3–34.

Karwur, E. P. M., & Kusumiati, R. Y. E. (2025). YUME?: Journal of Management Marital Satisfaction pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Ditinjau dari Love Language. YUME?: Journal of Management, 8(1), 1497–1506.

Katara, S., & Kumar, R. (2025). Effect and Predictive Role of Gratitude, Forgiveness, and Perceived Social Support on Relationship Satisfaction and Conflict Resolution in Young Adults. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 13(2), 2015–2033. https://doi.org/10.25215/1302.185

Kurnia, A., Permana, M. Z., & Taufiq, R. (2021). Pengalaman Kepuasan Pernikahan Wanita Yang Menikah Dengan Cara Taaruf. Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 4(2), 204–231. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v4i2.22825

Kurniady, D., & Taufik, T. (2022). Hubungan antara Komitmen Pernikahan dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan Istri Pasangan Domisili Jarak Jauh Pendahuluan. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 4(4), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.24036/00717kons2022 Received

Lee, E.-J., & Park, E. (2018). Success Factors for Marital Satisfaction of Women in South Korea: Focusing on Interaction Factors. Journal of Fishries and Marine Sciences Education, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2018.06.30.3.1051

Lee, W., & Mckinnish, T. (2018). The Marital Satisfaction of Differently Aged Couples Wang-Sheng. J Popul Econ, 31(2), 337–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-017-0658-8.The

Leonhardt, N. D., Clarke, R. W., & Leavitt, C. E. (2022). Religiosity , Sexual Satisfaction , and Relationship Satisfaction?: The Moderating Role of Sexual Mindfulness and Sexual Sanctification Religiosity , Sexual Satisfaction , and Relationship Satisfaction?: Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2022.2080132

Mallory, A. B. (2022). Dimensions of Couples’ Sexual Communication, Relationship Satisfaction, and Sexual Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. J Fam Psychol, 36(3), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000946.Dimensions

Mubina, N., & Anisatuzzulfi, A. (2020). Kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita dewasa awal yang melakukan pernikahan kembali. Jurmal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 6(1), 1–14. https://jipp.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jipp/article/download/74/61/

Novianti, L. E., Purba, F. D., Karremans, J. C., & Agustiani, H. (2024). Financial strain among West-Javanese parents?: its association with marital satisfaction and quality of life , and the role of dyadic coping. Frontiers in Psychology, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434426

Pamungkas, S. S. (2024). Simak! Dari Cilacap hingga Tegal, Inilah 5 Kabupaten dengan Angka Perceraian Tertinggi se-Jateng. Pantura Post. https://www.panturapost.com/jateng/2074864583/simak-dari-cilacap-hingga-tegal-inilah-5-kabupaten-dengan-angka-perceraian-tertinggi-se-jateng

Papalie, D. E., Feldman, R. D., & Martorell, G. (2014). Menyelami Perkembangan Manusia: Experience Human Development (12th ed.). Salemba Humanika.

Permana, M. Z., & Medynna, A. D. N. (2021). Ribet!: Persepsi Menikah pada Emerging Adulthood. Psikostudia?: Jurnal Psikologi, 10(3), 248. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v10i3.5509

Puspitasari, D. (2022). Pengambilan keputusan perceraian pada perempuan Jawa. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 1(4), 201–214. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner

Ramadhani, F., Hayati, S., & Aditya, A. M. (2024). Hubungan Ekspektasi Pernikahan Dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Perempuan. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 4(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v4i1.3467

Rany, N., & Jasrida, Y. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Bidang Kesehatan. In Global Aksara Pers. Global Aksara Pers.

Ratnawati, D., & Rahmawati, N. Y. (2024). Hubungan kemampuan manajemen konflik dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 26(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v26i1.9785

Retnoningtias, D. W., Anisah, L., Jauhari, D. R., Nugroho, S., Nyoman, N., Indra, A., Hidayati, L., Fitri, Z., Galugu, N. S., Kadir, A., Made, N., Puspa, M., & Khodijah, S. (2024). Psikologi keluarga. CV. Tohar Media.

Riahi, M. E., & Afradi, F. (2025). The impact of gender role attitudes on marital satisfaction of employed women and men in the city of Sari (Northern Iran). Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University, 16(1), 123–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.F/2025.16.1.123

Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and Satisfaction in Romantic Associations?: A Test of the investment Model. Journal of experimental social psychology, 186, 172–186.

Salim, & Syahrum. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Ilmu Sosial, Keagamaan dan Pendidikan (pp. 141–142). Citapustaka Medua.

Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life-span development. In Sustainability (Switzerland)

Savenysheva, S., Savina, E., Shumik, A., & Imanaliyeva, G. (2019). The couple relationship across the transition to parenthood. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.02.02.16

Sevareid, E. E., Manning, W. D., & Giordano, P. C. (2024). The Relevance of Marriage Plans for Cohabiting Emerging Adults’ Psychological Well?Being: Considering Economic Security and Relationship Quality. Emerging Adulthood, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241252189

Tavakol, Z., Moghadam, Z. B., Nasrabadi, A. N., Iesazadeh, N., & Esmssaeili, M. (2016). Marital satisfaction through the lens of iranian women: A qualitative study. Pan African Medical Journal, 25(208), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.25.208.9769

Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York?: Wiley.

Ünal, Ö., & Akgün, S. (2022). Relationship of Conflict Resolution Styles in Marriage with Marital Adjustment and Satisfaction. Psikiyatride Güncel Yakla??mlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(1), 322–330. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1016806

Ventura, L. A. (2025). The impact of economic stress on marital satisfaction. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/6524

Waghmare, R. D. (2024). A Comparative Study Of Marital Adjustment ( Emotional , Social , And Sexual ) Among Couples With Different Age Gaps. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(3), 3542–3556. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i3.11112

Whillans, A. V., Pow, J., & Gladstone, J. J. (2025). Buying quality time and relationship satisfaction 1 Buying (quality) time predicts relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 128(4), 821–863.

Widiastuti, D. (2021). Marital Satisfaction in Individuals Who Remarry After Divorce. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 530, 131–137.

Wu, T., & Zheng, Y. (2021). Effect of Sexual Esteem and Sexual Communication on the Relationship Between Body Image and Sexual Function in Chinese Heterosexual Women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.12.006

Yazdani, A., Mousavi, M., Alipour, F., & Rafiey, H. (2021). Reconfiguration of relationships during the process of remarriage after divorce . A qualitative study in Iran. Journal of medicine and life, 14(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2020-0196


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.