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(UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia)(2) Akbar Yuda Pratama
(UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia)(3) Hanum Alfina Damayanti
(UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia)(4) * Mahdiyatin Masruroh
(UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia)(5) Renitha Dwi Hapsari
(UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia)*corresponding author
AbstractKondisi kemanusiaan memburuk sejak Taliban kembali mengambil alih kekuasaan pada 15 Agustus 2021. Konflik bersenjata berkepanjangan, bencana alam, perubahan iklim, dan pandemi Covid-19 memperparah krisis sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Afghanistan, khususnya bagi kelompok yang rentan mengalami kelaparan, seperti anak-anak. Anak-anak menghadapi keterbatasan akses pendidikan, kekerasan, eksploitasi, hingga pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bantuan kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh UNICEF melalui program Humanitarian Action of Children (HAC) dalam merespons kebutuhan anak-anak di Afghanistan pada tahun 2021-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep humanitarian assistance dari Miriam Bradley dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis data sekunder yang berbasis dari laporan tahunan IGO, website resmi IGO, media massa, dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNICEF melalui HAC menyediakan dua bantuan kemanusiaan, yakni bantuan material dan bantuan layanan. Bantuan material berupa penyediaan bahan pangan, pengadaan barang medis, WASH, dan CVA. Selain itu, terdapat berbagai bantuan layanan, seperti layanan kesehatan, dukungan gizi, pendidikan formal dan non-formal, serta layanan psikososial. Meskipun terdapat peningkatan cakupan bantuan dari tahun ke tahun, data menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak anak-anak yang belum tersentuh bantuan karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan tantangan geografis maupun politik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerja sama internasional yang lebih kuat dan pendekatan yang inklusif untuk menjangkau seluruh anak-anak terdampak di Afghanistan. KeywordsAfghanistan; Humanitarian Action for Children; Humanitarian Crisis; UNICEF
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.%25p |
Article metrics10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.%p Abstract views : 0 |
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