Email this article 
(Equal Institute, Indonesia)(2) Baharuddin Baharuddin
(Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)(3) * Ismar Hamid
(Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)(4) Erma Agusliani
(Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)(5) Salsa Rizkia Meilinda
(Equal Institute, Indonesia)*corresponding author
AbstractPengembangan desa wisata pesisir di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan ganda: menjaga keberlanjutan ekologi dan budaya lokal, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji dua studi kasus di Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan, yaitu Desa Wisata Sarang Tiung yang dekat dengan ibu kota kabupaten dan Pantai Teluk Tamiang yang jauh dari pusat kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan struktur jejaring aktor, dinamika tata kelola, serta posisi nelayan dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, serta studi dokumen. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Social Network Analysis (SNA) untuk memetakan aktor kunci dan pola relasi, serta Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme penguatan dan penyeimbang dalam sistem pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa destinasi yang dekat dengan pusat kabupaten memiliki jejaring sosial yang lebih terintegrasi, dengan dukungan pemerintah dan sektor swasta yang kuat, sedangkan destinasi yang jauh cenderung bergantung pada kohesi sosial internal dengan keterhubungan eksternal yang lemah. Pokdarwis dan pemerintah desa berperan sebagai simpul inti dengan nilai centrality tinggi, namun nelayan justru termarginalkan dan hanya berfungsi sebagai pelengkap atraksi wisata. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan hilangnya peluang integrasi fisheries-based tourism yang dapat memperkuat resiliensi ekonomi dan identitas maritim.
KeywordsDiagram rantai sebab-akibat; Ekowisata; Jaringan sosial; Wisata Pesisir
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1724-1739 |
Article metrics10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1724-1739 Abstract views : 0 | PDF views : 0 |
Cite |
Full Text Download
|
References
Adrianto, L., & Matsuda, Y. (2002). Developing economic vulnerability indices of environmental disasters in small island regions. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 22(4), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(02)00012-4
Baggio, R., Scott, N., & Cooper, C. (2010). Network science: A Review Focused on Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), 802–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.008
Basyar, M. R., Mardiyanta, A., & Setijaningrum, E. (2025). Multi-Stakeholder Analysis in Building Tourism Resilience: Collaborative Governance Implementation in the Majapahit House Heritage Area, Indonesia. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010005
BPS. (2024). Rekapitulasi Luas Penutupan Lahan Hutan dan Non Hutan Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2014-2022 (Ribu Ha). https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjExMCMx/rekapitulasi-luas-penutupan-lahan-hutan-dan-non-hutan-menurut-provinsi-tahun-2014-2021--ribu-ha-.html
Casanueva, C., Gallego, Á., & García-Sánchez, M.-R. (2016). Social network analysis in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(12), 1190–1209. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.990422
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Farrell, H., Bosworth, G., & Newbery, R. (2010). Networking among rural tourism entrepreneurs. 713–724. https://doi.org/10.2495/SW100641
Gallagher, R. J., Young, J.-G., & Welles, B. F. (2021). A clarified typology of core-periphery structure in networks. Science Advances, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc9800
Greenwood, D. J. (1989). Culture by the Pound: an Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization. In V. L. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and Guests: the Anthropology of Tourism (2nd ed., pp. 171–185). Blackwell Publishers. https://cpb-eu-w2.wpmucdn.com/caledonianblogs.net/dist/c/87/files/2009/10/Greenwood-Reading.pdf
Heidari, A., Yazdani, H. R., Saghafi, F., & Jalilvand, M. R. (2018). A systematic mapping study on tourism business networks. European Business Review, 30(6), 676–706. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-01-2017-0015
Herasimovich, V., Alzua-Sorzabal, A., & Guereño-Omil, B. (2024). Online networking behaviour of tourism stakeholders in a multi-destination region: A hyperlink network analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100844
Honey, M., & Krantz, D. (2007). Global Trends in Coastal Tourism. https://www.responsibletravel.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/213/2021/03/global-trends-coastal-tourism-cesd-2008.pdf
Hovmand, P. S. (2014). Community Based System Dynamics. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8763-0
Huda, A., Fitriana, W., & Azriani, Z. (2025). Utilizing social network analysis for the advancement of rural tourism. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 8(1), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v8i1.96-109
Kanrak, M., Lean, H. H., & Nonthapot, S. (2024). Analysis of tourism destination centrality and structural properties of tourism system: Complex network perspective. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.10.013
Kemenparekraf. (2024, July 25). Foreign Tourist Arrivals Increase 110.86 Percent Compared to Last Year. Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/ Tourism and Creative Economy Agency Republik of Indonesia. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/en/articles/foreign-tourist-arrivals-increase-11086-percent-compared-to-last-year
Kennedy, E. D., Horky, A. B., & Kaufmann, E. (2023). Ties that bind: leveraging horizontal and vertical ties within an entrepreneurial community in cross-promotional social media marketing. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 310–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-01-2021-0010
Lachs, L., & Oñate-Casado, J. (2020). Fisheries and Tourism: Social, Economic, and Ecological Trade-offs in Coral Reef Systems. In YOUMARES 9 - The Oceans: Our Research, Our Future (pp. 243–260). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20389-4_13
Li, J., & Barbieri, C. (2020). Demystifying Members’ Social Capital and Networks within an Agritourism Association: A Social Network Analysis. Tourism and Hospitality, 1(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp1010004
Li, Y., Gong, G., Zhang, F., Gao, L., Xiao, Y., Yang, X., & Yu, P. (2022). Network Structure Features and Influencing Factors of Tourism Flow in Rural Areas: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(15), 9623. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159623
Muda, F. (2025). Community participation in Indonesian sustainable tourism: A systematic review of models, impacts, and gaps. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(8), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.462
Nur, A. C., Nur, A. I., Akib, H., & Koliopoulus, T. (2024). The Importance of Government Collaboration Strategies for Developing Tourism Villages in Indonesia. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(4), e05386. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-096
Permana, O., Sutono, A., Sumaryadi, Rahtomo, W., & Ristano, H. (2023). The Role of Bumdes (Village-Owned Enterprises) in Strengthening the Tourism Village Business Ecosystem: Sumberbulu Tourism Village Case Study. Archives of Business Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.114.14348
Polanco, A., & Newman, M. E. J. (2023). Hierarchical core-periphery structure in networks. Physical Review E, 108(2), 024311. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.024311
Putranto, A. (2018). Pengembangan Pariwisata Bahari Di Pulau Kecil Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Pariwisata Bahari di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta). Seminar Nasional I. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nbk6v
Qu, L., Xu, Y., & Guo, Y. (2022). Research on the Influence of Network Position on Corporate Social Responsibility: Moderating Effect Based on Ownership Concentration. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894725
Scott, D. (2014). The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. Annals of Leisure Research, 17(1), 113–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2014.890513
Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S., Prabowo, A., Kumalasari, K., Galih, A. P., & Wismanu, R. E. (2021). Stakeholder Collaboration Model for Ecotourism Development in Indonesia: Case Study from Batu City East Java Province. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 5(2), 214. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v5i2.4420
Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill.
Stone, L. S., & Stone, T. M. (2011). Community-based tourism enterprises: challenges and prospects for community participation; Khama Rhino Sanctuary Trust, Botswana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.508527
Sutomo, Y. A. W., Sianipar, C. P. M., Onitsuka, K., & Hoshino, S. (2025). Evaluating Policy Environment for Community-based Rural Tourism: Multi-Actor Perspectives in Tourism Value Chain. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(3), 280–304. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.3.3
Suyatna, H., Indroyono, P., Yuda, T. K., & Firdaus, R. S. M. (2024). How Community-based Tourism Improves Community Welfare? A Practical Case Study of ‘Governing the Commons’ in Rural Nglanggeran, Indonesia. The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 6(1), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/25166026241228717
Uddin, M. M., Schneider, P., Asif, Md. R. I., Rahman, M. S., Arifuzzaman, & Mozumder, M. M. H. (2021). Fishery-Based Ecotourism in Developing Countries Can Enhance the Social-Ecological Resilience of Coastal Fishers—A Case Study of Bangladesh. Water, 13(3), 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13030292
UNWTO. (2024). Barómetro OMT del Turismo Mundial y anexo estadístico, enero 2024. Barómetro OMT Del Turismo Mundial, 22(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.18111/wtobarometeresp.2024.22.1.1
Wang, Y., Xi, M., Chen, H., & Lu, C. (2022). Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Flow Networks in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration Based on Social Network Analysis and Geographic Information System: A Double-Network Perspective. Sustainability, 14(13), 7656. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137656
WTTC. (2025, June 12). Indonesia’s International Visitor Spend to Reach a Record-Breaking IDR 344TN in 2025. World Travel & Tourism Council. https://wttc.org/news/indonesias-international-visitor-spend-to-reach-a-record-breaking-idr-344tn-2025
Xiao, N., & Zhao, B. (2025). Research on the network structure evolution characteristics of outdoor sports tourism flow in the Yangtze River Economic belt based on online travel notes. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 24958. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95826-w
Xie, W., Li, H., & Yin, Y. (2021). Research on the Spatial Structure of the European Union’s Tourism Economy and Its Effects. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1389. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041389
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.) (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Zhang, X., Huang, X., Shi, J., Zheng, Y., & Wang, J. (2024). Connections and Spatial Network Structure of the Tourism Economy in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei: A Social Network Perspective. Land, 13(10), 1691. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101691.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.