Political Leadership Transmission Practices by The Political Parties from 2006: A Study of Democracy in Bangladesh

Mohammad Eisa Ruhullah, Titin Purwaningsih

Abstract


The researcher aimed to study the democratic process of the practices of the political parties of Bangladesh on Power Transmission since 2006. The study applied the qualitative descriptive method. This article aimed to measure the democratic process, power transmission, and the systematic crisis of the political parties with their wings. The investigation found that the practices of the parties are not purely democratic since the independence of the country. The government is mostly entitled by the two significant parties though there is a showcase of democratic elections. The election commission is responsible for the fair election, but unfortunately, that is not independent at all. Moreover, the most significant issue is the distrust amongst authorities. That is why there are constitutional changes usually happen due to dishonesty under the dominant party. The Study refers to the amendment of the 15th constitutional practice, making the election system unfair because the election was happening while the current government still controls the systems. It makes the opposition not to trust in the election commission. Thus, the country needs to have a non-dominant electoral mechanism and back to the amendment of the 13th old practices to make sure the democracy and transparency of the leadership in the country by the fair election. Furthermore, it will ensure the stability and the commitment of all bureaucrats to fulfill their services properly without any kind of influence.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amundsen, I. (2016). Democratic dynasties? Internal party democracy in Bangladesh. Party Politics, 22(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813511378

Amundsen Inge, Rounaq Jahan, H. (2020). The Political Parties in Bangladesh : Political Dynasties and Democratisation. In https://www.cmi.no/projects/1436-the-political-parties-in-bangladesh.

Balachandran, B. P. K. (2018). Ensuring free and fair polls , a challenging task in. MENAFN.COM, pp. 1–6.

BBC. (2014). Bangladesh profile - Overview. BBC News Asia, pp. 1–3. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12650942

Dasandi, N., & Esteve, M. (2017). The Politics–Bureaucracy Interface in Developing Countries. Public Administration and Development, 37(4), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1793

Ellen Barry. (2014). Bangladesh’s Governing Party Wins Vote Amid Unrest. The New York Times, pp. 7–8.

Fair, C. C. (2020). Bangladesh in 2019. Asian Survey, 60(1), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.1.189

Hossain, M. M., Alam, M. M., & Shahriar, S. M. (2014). Students’ Perceptions Study on “Student Politics” in Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2(1), 1–6.

Huque, A. S., & Ferdous, J. (2019). Bureaucratic and political leadership in Bangladesh: dynamics of administrative reform and the public interest. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 41(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2019.1658364

ICG. (2008). Restoring Democracy in Bangladesh. In 6/12/2020 Restoring Democracy in Bangladesh | Crisis Group a u e to egot ate wou d v te co o tat o . Stude t u est August 2007 showed how quickly frustration with military rule can boil over. Two floods, a devastating cyclone and rising food prices have l. Retrieved from http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/bangladesh/151_restoring_democracy_in_bangladesh.pdf

Jahan, R. (2014). Political Parties in Bangladesh. Centre for Policy Dialogue. Retrieved from https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/5229-political-parties-in-bangladesh.pdf

Jahan, R. (2018). Political Parties Movements , Elections and Democracy in Bangladesh.

Kabeer, N., Mahmud, S., & Isaza Castro, J. G. (2010). NGOs’ Strategies and the Challenge of Development and Democracy in Bangladesh. IDS Working Papers, 2010(343), 01–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2010.00343_2.x

Kamran Reza Chowdhury. (2020). Bangladesh : Dhaka Elections Not Fair , Opposition Complains. BenarNews, pp. 4–6.

Khalid, S. (2019). Hasina wins Bangladesh elections as opposition rejects polls. Al Jazeera News, 1–3. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/hasina-takes-early-lead-deadly-bangladesh-election-day-181230135104803.html

Khan, A. A. (2015). The politics of constitutional amendments in Bangladesh: The case of the non-political caretaker government. International Review of Law, 2015(3), 9. https://doi.org/10.5339/irl.2015.9

Khan, A. A. (2020). Power, patronage, and the candidate-nomination process: Observations from Bangladesh. Modern Asian Studies, 54(1), 314–336. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749XI80000239

Kuttig, J. (2020). Posters, politics, and power : mediated materialisation of public authority in Bangladesh party politics. South Asia-Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(6), 1–2.

Lewis, D. (2017). Organising and Representing the Poor in a Clientelistic Democracy: the Decline of Radical NGOs in Bangladesh. Journal of Development Studies, 53(10), 1545–1567. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2017.1279732

Lorch, J. (2019). Islamization by Secular Ruling Parties: The Case of Bangladesh. Politics and Religion, 12(2), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755048318000573

M.M. Awal Hossain. (2015). Democracy in Bangladesh : Problems & Prospects. (October).

Maitrot, M., & Jackman, D. (2020). ESID Working Paper No . 132 The 2018 Bangladeshi election. Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID), (132), 1–25.

Mamun Abdullah. (2020). Mahbub Talukder : No fair play within EC itself He urged the commission to not consider him a minority , but rather to consider the merit of his statements. Dhaka Tribune, pp. 1–2.

Md Jaynal Abedin. (2020). LEGITIMACY CRISIS IN BANGLADESH : A CASE STUDY OF 10 th GENERAL ELECTION. European Journal of Political Science Studies, 3(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612187

Melissa P. Johnston. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML), 49(1–2), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1159/000479695

Moloy Saha. (2020). No fair election possible under this govt : parties. New Age, pp. 1–2.

Moniruzzaman, M. (2015). Parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh: An evaluation of the parliament during 1991-2006. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 47(1), 100–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662040802659017

Rahman, S. (2010). Institutionalization of Democracy in the Political Parties in Bangladesh. North, 89. Retrieved from http://mppg-nsu.org/attachments/119_Institutionalization of democracy, by Saidur [final].pdf

Reza, A. (2013). Democracy in Bangladesh : A Report Card. South Asia Jounal, (June 2012), 1–8.

Rezwan. (2007). Bangladesh : Political reforms. Global Voices, pp. 5–6.

Shah, A. (2016). Democracy deadlocked in Bangladesh. Current History, 115(780), 130–135.

Shanta, H. A. (2017). The Caretaker Debate, 10th Jatiya Sangsad Elections and Recent Trends in Bangladesh Politics. South Asian Studies, 32(2), 523.

Shukla, A. (2018). BNP ’ s Narrowing Options in Bangladesh. Www.Icwa.In, 1–5. Retrieved from %0Awww.icwa.in

UDDIN, M. J. (2013). Microcredit, Civic Networks and Women’S Political Involvement in Bangladesh. The Hong Kong Journal of Social Work, 47(01n02), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021924621300003x

Uddin, M. M., Khan, M. A., & Ali, K. (2017). Role of leadership on organizational learning in private universities of Bangladesh. IIUC Studies, 14(2), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v14i2.39878

Undp. (2009). Elections and сonflict prevention. Democratic Governance Group Bureau for Development Policy.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jim.v5i2.2021.308-319

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 514 times
PDF - 416 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.